Flexible electronic device

ABSTRACT

A flexible electronic device is disclosed. The flexible electronic device includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The flexible substrate includes a deformation portion. The plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the deformation portion of the flexible substrate. In a top view, a ratio of an area of the deformation portion to an area of one of the plurality of light-emitting elements is greater than or equal to 53.08 and less than or equal to 1000000.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser.No. 17/964,070, filed on Oct. 12, 2022. The content of the applicationis incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE 1. Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates to a flexible electronic device, and moreparticularly to a flexible electronic device including a protrudingunit.

2. Description of the Prior Art

In recent years, flexible electronic devices are widely applied invarious electronic products, such as smart phones, tablets, notebookcomputers, televisions, vehicle displays or wearable devices. With thewide application of electronic products, manufacturers keep onresearching and developing for new flexible electronic devices, and havehigher expectations for the user experience and reliability of products.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flexible electronicdevice including a flexible substrate and a plurality of light-emittingelements. The flexible substrate includes a deformation portion. Theplurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the deformationportion of the flexible substrate. In a top view, a ratio of an area ofthe deformation portion to an area of one of the plurality oflight-emitting elements is greater than or equal to 53.08 and less thanor equal to 1000000.

These and other objectives of the present disclosure will no doubtbecome obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading thefollowing detailed description of the embodiment that is illustrated inthe various figures and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a first embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flexibleelectronic device according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of sensing units according tosome embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a second embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flexibleelectronic device according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a third embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 11 is a top-view schematic diagram of a portion of a flexibleelectronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram corresponding to thesection line A-A′ of FIG. 11 .

FIG. 13 is a top-view schematic diagram of a flexible electronic deviceaccording to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 is a top-view schematic diagram of a flexible electronic deviceaccording to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to an eighth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a ninth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to an eleventh embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a twelfth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flexibleelectronic device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 22 is a top-view schematic diagram of a vibrator substrateaccording to the fourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure may be understood by reference to the followingdetailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings asdescribed below. It is noted that, for purposes of illustrative clarityand being easily understood by the readers, various drawings of thisdisclosure show a portion of the electronic device, and certain elementsin various drawings may not be drawn to scale. In addition, the numberand dimension of each element shown in drawings are only illustrativeand are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claimsto refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art willunderstand, electronic equipment manufacturers may refer to a componentby different names. This document does not intend to distinguish betweencomponents that differ in name but not function. In the followingdescription and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” areused in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean“include, but not limited to . . . ”.

The directional terms mentioned in this document, such as “up”, “down”,“front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, etc., are only directions referring tothe drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are forillustration, not for limitation of the present disclosure. In thedrawings, each drawing shows the general characteristics of methods,structures and/or materials used in specific embodiments. However, thesedrawings should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the scope ornature covered by these embodiments. For example, the relative size,thickness and position of each layer, region and/or structure may bereduced or enlarged for clarity.

It should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to asbeing “on”, “disposed on” or “connected to” another element or layer, itmay be directly on or directly connected to the other element or layer,or intervening elements or layers may be presented (indirect condition).In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on”,“directly disposed on” or “directly connected to” another element orlayer, there are no intervening elements or layers presented. Inaddition, the arrangement relationship between different elements may beinterpreted according to the contents of the drawings.

The terms “about”, “equal”, “identical” or “the same”, and“substantially” or “approximately” mentioned in this document generallymean being within 20% of a given value or range, or being within 10%,5%, 3%, 2%, 1% or 0.5% of a given value or range.

Although terms such as first, second, third, etc., may be used todescribe diverse constituent elements, such constituent elements are notlimited by the terms. The terms are used only to discriminate aconstituent element from other constituent elements in thespecification. The claims may not use the same terms, but instead mayuse the terms first, second, third, etc. with respect to the order inwhich an element is claimed. Accordingly, in the following description,a first constituent element may be a second constituent element in aclaim.

It should be noted that the technical features in different embodimentsdescribed in the following can be replaced, recombined, or mixed withone another to constitute another embodiment without departing from thespirit of the present disclosure.

The electronic device of the present disclosure may include a displaydevice, a backlight device, an antenna device, a sensing device or atiled device, but not limited herein. The electronic device may includea bendable, flexible or rollable electronic device. The display devicemay include a non-self-emissive display device or a self-emissivedisplay device, but not limited herein. The antenna device may include aliquid crystal antenna device or an antenna device without liquidcrystal, and the sensing device may include a sensing device used forsensing capacitance, light, heat, pressure, electromagnetic waves orultrasonic waves, but not limited herein.

Electronic elements or electronic units may include passive elements andactive elements, such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, diodes,transistors, light-emitting elements, etc. The diodes may includelight-emitting diodes or a photodiodes, but not limited herein. Thelight-emitting elements may be light-emitting diodes. The light-emittingdiodes may include, for example, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),inorganic light-emitting diodes or a combination thereof. The inorganiclight-emitting diodes may be mini light-emitting diodes (mini LEDs),micro light-emitting diodes (micro LEDs), or quantum dot light-emittingdiodes (quantum dot LEDs), but not limited herein. The tiled device maybe, for example, a display tiled device or an antenna tiled device, butnot limited herein. It should be noted that the electronic device may beany arrangement and combination of the above, but not limited herein.

A direction X (a first direction), a direction Y (a second direction)and a direction Z (a third direction) are labeled in the followingdrawings. The direction Z may be a normal direction or a top-viewdirection, the direction X and the direction Y may be horizontaldirections and perpendicular to the direction Z, and the direction X maybe perpendicular to the direction Y, but not limited herein. Thefollowing drawings may describe the spatial relationship of structuresaccording the direction X, the direction Y and the direction Z.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional viewschematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a firstembodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensionalschematic diagram of the flexible electronic device according to thefirst embodiment of the present disclosure. The flexible electronicdevice 10 may include a protruding unit 100, a flexible substrate 102and a plurality of sensing units 104, but not limited herein. Theflexible substrate 102 may be disposed on the protruding unit 100 andhave a deformation region 106, and the deformation region 106 maycorrespond to the protruding unit 100. For example, the deformationregion 106 is capable of being stuck out by the protruding unit 100, butnot limited herein. In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape ofthe protruding unit 100 may be rectangular, but not limited herein. Theprotruding unit 100 may have different shapes according to differentdesigns. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the sensing units 104 may bedisposed on the flexible substrate 102, and at least one of the sensingunits 104 may be overlapped with the deformation region 106 in thedirection Z.

In some embodiments, a ratio of an area of the deformation region 106 toan area of one of the sensing units 104 may be within a suitable range,for example, greater than or equal to 1.4 and less than or equal to2222, but not limited herein. Thus, through the design of theappropriate proportion for the area of the deformation region 106 of theflexible substrate 102 and the area of the sensing unit 104 disposed onthe flexible substrate 102, the sensing units 104 may not be easilydamaged by the deformation of the flexible substrate 102 when theflexible substrate 102 is deformed by the protruding unit 100 and alsoprovide a good sensing effect, thereby improving the user experience andreliability of the flexible electronic device 10. For example, thesensing unit 104 may correctly sense the touch when the user's fingertouches the deformation region 106.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the area of the deformationregion 106 may be greater than or equal to 26 square millimeters andless than half of the area of the flexible substrate 102, so that theuser experience and reliability of the flexible electronic device 10 maybe improved. In some embodiments, the area of the deformation region 106may be less than 26 square millimeters, and the stress generated by thedeformation may be too large, which may cause the wires or otherelectronic elements on the flexible substrate 102 to be easily damaged.In some embodiments, the area of the deformation region 106 may begreater than half of the area of the flexible substrate 102, and theeffect of deformation may be poor, which may make the user's finger feelthe deformation region 106 less easily. However, in the presentdisclosure, the design of size described above may still be adoptedaccording to practical requirements.

A method of defining the area of the deformation region 106 describedabove may be interpreted through FIG. 1 . In FIG. 1 , the flexibleelectronic device 10 may include a panel 108, and the panel 108 mayinclude a flexible substrate 102 and a sensing unit 104, but the presentdisclosure is not limited herein. A height H1 exists between the highestpoint N1 of an upper surface of the panel 108 and the lowest point N2 ofthe upper surface of the panel 108 in the direction Z when thedeformation region 106 is stuck out by the protruding unit 100. Theupper surface of the panel 108 in FIG. 1 is indicated by an uppersurface of the sensing unit 104, but the present disclosure is notlimited herein.

Then, a height H2 may be calculated. The height H2 is 0.9 times theheight H1 (i.e. H2=0.9H1), and the height H2 may be measured upward fromthe lowest point N2 of the upper surface of the panel 108 in thedirection Z. In FIG. 1 , the position of the height H2 is indicated by aline D1. The line D1 may be a virtual straight line parallel to thedirection X, and a range R1 may be defined by the intersections of theline D1 and the upper surface of the panel 108. An area of theprojection of the flexible substrate 102 within the range R1 on a planeparallel to the direction X (e.g., a XY-plane, which is a plane definedby the direction X (the first direction) and the direction Y (the seconddirection)) may be defined as the area of the deformation region 106 ofthe flexible substrate 102. The deformation region 106 is also shown inFIG. 2 . In addition, the definition of the area of the deformationregion 106 described above may be applied to other embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

In addition, in some embodiments, the height H1 may be greater than orequal to 0.5 millimeters (mm) and less than or equal to 50 mm (i.e., 0.5mm≤H1≤50 mm), so that the user experience and reliability of theflexible electronic device 10 may be improved. In some embodiments, theheight H1 may be greater than 50 mm, and the stress generated by thedeformation may be too large, which may cause the wires or otherelectronic elements on the flexible substrate 102 to be easily damaged.In some embodiments, the height H1 may be less than 0.5 mm, and theeffect of deformation may be poor, which may make the user's finger feelthe deformation region 106 less easily. However, in the presentdisclosure, the design of size described above may still be madeaccording to practical requirements.

In some embodiments, a portion of one of the sensing units 104 may beoverlapped with the deformation region 106, but not limited herein. Insome embodiments, one of the sensing units 104 may be completelyoverlapped with the deformation region 106, but not limited herein. Insome embodiments, the sensing units 104 are capable of sensing a touch,but not limited herein. In some embodiments, the sensing units 104 maysense biometric characteristics such as fingerprints, but not limitedherein.

In some embodiments, the area of the deformation region 106 may begreater than or equal to 26.01 square millimeters and less than or equalto 10000 square millimeters. Additionally, among at least one of thesensing units 104 overlapped with the deformation region 106, the areaof one of the sensing units 104 may be greater than or equal to 4.5square millimeters and less than or equal to 18 square millimeters.

In some embodiments, the sensing units 104 may include capacitancesensors, pressure sensors, electromagnetic sensors, optical sensors or acombination of the capacitance sensors, the pressure sensors, theelectromagnetic sensors and the optical sensors. In some embodiments,the plurality of sensing units 104 in the flexible electronic device 10may be a plurality of sensors of the same type described above, such asa plurality of capacitance sensors. In some embodiments, the pluralityof sensing units 104 in the flexible electronic device 10 may be aplurality of sensors of different types described above, such as aplurality of capacitance sensors and a plurality of optical sensors.

In some embodiments, the sensing unit 104 may be the smallest unitcapable of conducting sensing. Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , whichare schematic diagrams of sensing units according to some embodiments ofthe present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the sensingunits 104 may include capacitance sensors, but not limited herein. Insome embodiments, the capacitance sensors may be used as touch sensorsand include self-sensing or mutual-sensing touch sensors, but notlimited herein. As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, a plurality ofsensing electrode series Tx and a plurality of sensing electrode seriesRx may constitute a plurality of capacitance sensors, but not limitedherein. One of the sensing electrode series Tx may include a pluralityof sensing electrodes 110 arranged along the direction X andelectrically connected to each other. One of the sensing electrodeseries Rx may include a plurality of sensing electrodes 112 and aplurality of bridging electrodes 114, the sensing electrodes 112 may bearranged along the direction Y, and two adjacent sensing electrodes 112may be electrically connected to each other through one bridgingelectrode 114. The sensing electrodes 110 and the sensing electrodes 112may include transparent conductive materials, but not limited herein. Asshown in FIG. 3 , one of the sensing electrodes 110 or one of thesensing electrodes 112 may be used as one sensing unit (capacitancesensor) 104, so an area of one sensing unit 104 may be an area of onesensing electrode 110 or an area of one sensing electrode 112, but notlimited herein.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, a plurality of sensingelectrodes 116 and a plurality of sensing electrodes 118 are disposed onthe flexible substrate 102 and electrically insulated from each other toconstitute a plurality of capacitance sensors, but not limited herein.The sensing electrodes 116 may extend in the direction X, and thesensing electrodes 118 may extend along the direction. The sensingelectrodes 116 may intersect the sensing electrodes 118, and a portionthat the sensing electrode 116 is overlapped with the sensing electrode118 may be used as one sensing unit (capacitance sensor) 104, so an areaof one sensing unit 104 may be an area of the portion that the sensingelectrode 116 is overlapped with the sensing electrode 118, but notlimited herein. In addition, the sensing electrodes 116 may intersectthe sensing electrodes 118 to form a plurality of openings 120, and theflexible electronic device 10 may include a plurality of light-emittingelements 122 disposed in the openings 120, but not limited herein. Thetype of the light-emitting elements 122 may be referred to the previousparagraphs, and will not be described redundantly.

In some embodiments, the sensing units 104 may include optical sensors,but not limited herein. As shown in FIG. 5 , the flexible electronicdevice 10 may include at least one light-emitting element 124 and atleast one optical sensor 126 disposed on the flexible substrate 102. Thetype of the light-emitting elements 124 may be referred to the previousparagraphs, and will not be described redundantly. As shown in FIG. 5 ,the light-emitting element 124 may include an inorganic light-emittingdiode, such as a light-emitting diode, but not limited herein. Theoptical sensor 126 may include a photodiode, such as a PIN photodiode,but not limited herein. In some embodiments, one optical sensor 126 maybe used as one sensing unit 104, and an area of one sensing unit 104 maybe an area of one optical sensor 126 viewed from the direction Z, butnot limited herein. The flexible electronic device 10 may furtherinclude at least one thin film transistor 128 and at least one thin filmtransistor 130. The thin film transistor 128 may be disposed between thelight-emitting element 124 and the flexible substrate 102, and the thinfilm transistor 130 may be disposed between the optical sensor 126 andthe flexible substrate 102. The thin film transistor 128 may beelectrically connected to the light-emitting element 124, and the thinfilm transistor 130 may be electrically connected to the optical sensor126, but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the sensing units 104 may include pressure sensors,but not limited herein. As shown in FIG. 6 , the pressure sensor mayinclude a piezoelectric material layer 132, an insulating layer 134, aninsulating layer 136, a plurality of electrodes 138 and a plurality ofelectrodes 140, but not limited herein. The piezoelectric material layer132 may be disposed between the plurality of electrodes 138 and theplurality of electrodes 140. The piezoelectric material layer 132 may bedisposed between the insulating layer 134 and the insulating layer 136,the electrodes 138 may be disposed between the piezoelectric materiallayer 132 and the insulating layer 134, and the electrodes 140 may bedisposed between the piezoelectric material layer 132 and the insulatinglayer 136. In addition, the electrode 140 may be overlapped with theelectrode 138 in the direction Z, but not limited herein. In someembodiments, one electrode 140 or one electrode 138 may be used as onesensing unit 104, and an area of one sensing unit 104 may be an area ofone electrode 140 or an area of one electrode 138 viewed from thedirection Z, but not limited herein. In other embodiments, the sensingunits 104 may include electromagnetic sensors, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . The flexible substrate 102 may have an inclinedside 102 i, and an included angle α may exist between the inclined side102 i and a horizontal direction (e.g., the direction X). In someembodiments, a length of the inclined side 102 i may be greater than orequal to 0.53 mm and less than or equal to 2.87 mm, the included angle αmay be greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 70degrees, and the number of the sensing units 104 disposed on theinclined side 102 i may be greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than orequal to 1.9, so that the user experience and reliability of theflexible electronic device 10 may be improved, but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the length of the inclined side 102 i may be lessthan 0.53 mm or the included angle α may be greater than 70 degrees, andthe number of the sensing units 104 may be less than 0.2, which maycause the sensing units 104 on the inclined side 102 i to be easilydamaged. In some embodiments, the length of the inclined side 102 i maybe greater than 2.87 mm or the included angle α may be less than 10degrees, and the number of the sensing units 104 may be greater than1.9, so that the deformation effect may be poor, which may make theuser's finger feel the deformation region 106 less easily. However, inthe present disclosure, the design of size described above may still bemade according to practical requirements.

In some embodiments, the flexible substrate 102 may be a completesubstrate without an opening disposed therein (as shown in FIG. 1 ), butnot limited herein. In other embodiments, the flexible substrate 102 mayhave an opening disposed therein (as shown FIG. 11 , etc.), but notlimited herein. The flexible substrate 102 may include flexible orstretchable materials. For example, the flexible substrate 102 mayinclude a polymer material, such as polyimide (PI), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), other suitable materials or a combination of theabove materials, but not limited herein. The flexible substrate 102 maybe a substrate used for carrying the sensing units 104 and may notinclude the circuit layer above it, but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the protruding unit 100 may include an actuator,and the actuator is configured to provide haptic feedback, but notlimited herein. For example, the protruding unit 100 of FIG. 1 may bestuck out in the direction Z by the actuator to generate hapticfeedback, and the deformation region 106 is capable of being stuck outby the protruding unit 100, but not limited herein. The actuator mayinclude a motor or other elements capable of generating vibration, butnot limited herein.

According to some embodiments, the protruding unit 100 may be anactuator as an example for illustration. For example, the flexiblesubstrate 102 is not stuck out by the actuator (protruding unit 100)when the actuator is not started, so the flexible substrate 102 may beflat at this time. The flexible substrate 102 may be stuck out by theactuator (protruding unit 100) when the actuator is started, so that theflexible substrate 102 forms the deformation region 106, but not limitedherein. In other words, the portion of the flexible substrate 102 thatis stuck out by the protruding unit 100 is the deformation region 106.In other embodiments, the position of the protruding unit 100 may bedesigned to be fixed, and the protruding unit 100 does not need to bestarted. That is to say, the flexible substrate 102 is stuck out by theprotruding unit 100 to form the deformation region 106 when the flexiblesubstrate 102 is initially disposed on the protruding unit 100, but notlimited herein.

According to some embodiments, a portion of the flexible substrate 102can be stuck out by the protruding unit 100, and the user may easilytouch and feel the protruding portion of the flexible substrate 102.Therefore, the sensing unit 104 corresponding to the protruding unit 100may be easily touched, thereby enhancing the correctness of sensing.

Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be disclosed in thefollowing. In order to simplify the illustration, the same elements inthe following would be labeled with the same symbol. For clearly showingthe differences between various embodiments, the differences betweendifferent embodiments are described in detail below, and repeatedfeatures will not be described redundantly. In order to highlight therelevant features of other elements in the flexible electronic device10, the sensing units 104 in the flexible electronic device 10 may beomitted in the following drawings (as shown in FIG. 7 , etc.). However,the flexible electronic device 10 in the following drawings may stillinclude the sensing units 104 in the flexible electronic device 10 ofthe first embodiment, and the functions that the flexible electronicdevices of the following embodiments may achieve may be referred to thefunctions of the first embodiment described above, which will not bedescribed redundantly herein.

Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional viewschematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a secondembodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a three-dimensionalschematic diagram of the flexible electronic device according to thesecond embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, theflexible electronic device 10 may include a plurality of protrudingunits, such as a protruding unit 100 and a protruding unit 200, but notlimited herein. As shown in FIG. 7 , the cross-sectional shapes of theprotruding unit 100 and the protruding unit 200 may be bullet-shaped,but not limited herein. In some embodiments, the protruding unit 100 andthe protruding unit 200 may have different shapes or sizes.

Another method of defining the area of the deformation region 106 may beinterpreted through FIG. 7 . Taking the protruding unit 100 as anexample, a height H1 exists between the highest point N3 of a lowersurface of the panel 108 and the lowest point N4 of the lower surface ofthe panel 108 in the direction Z when the deformation region 106 isstuck out by the protruding unit 100. The lower surface of the panel 108in FIG. 7 is indicated by a lower surface of the flexible substrate 102,but the present disclosure is not limited herein.

Then, a height H2 may be calculated. The height H2 is 0.9 times theheight H1 (i.e. H2=0.9H1), and the height H2 may be measured upward fromthe lowest point N4 of the lower surface of the panel 108 in thedirection Z. In FIG. 7 , the position of the height H2 is indicated by aline D2. The line D2 may be a virtual straight line parallel to thedirection X, and a range R2 may be defined by the intersections of theline D2 and the lower surface of the panel 108. An area of theprojection of the flexible substrate 102 within the range R2 on a planeparallel to the direction X (e.g., a XY-plane, which is a plane definedby the direction X and the direction Y) may be defined as the area ofthe deformation region 106 of the flexible substrate 102. Thedeformation region 106 is also shown in FIG. 8 . In addition, thedefinition of the area of the deformation region 106 described above maybe applied to other embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the flexible electronic device 10 mayfurther include a plurality of electronic units 142 disposed on theflexible substrate 102. According to some embodiments, a ratio of thearea of the deformation region 106 to an area of one of the plurality ofelectronic units 142 may be greater than or equal to 53.08 and less thanor equal to 1000000, but not limited herein.

According to some embodiments, the electronic unit 142 may be a displayunit. According to some embodiments, the electronic unit 142 may be anon-display unit with no display function. For convenience ofillustration, the electronic unit 142 is a display unit 142 as anexample for illustration in the following. The flexible electronicdevice 10 may include the panel 108, and the panel 108 may include theflexible substrate 102, a plurality of display units 142 and a pluralityof sensing units 104 (not shown in FIG. 7 ), but the present disclosureis not limited herein. In addition, at least one of the plurality ofdisplay units 142 may be overlapped with the deformation region 106. Forexample, the least one of the plurality of display units 142 may beoverlapped with the deformation region in the direction Z. In someembodiments, a portion of one of the display units 142 may be overlappedwith the deformation region 106, but not limited herein. In someembodiments, one of the display units 142 may be completely overlappedwith the deformation region 106, but not limited herein.

For convenience of illustration, merely a plurality of display units 142are shown on the flexible substrate 102 in FIG. 7 . However, it shouldbe understood that a plurality of sensing units 104 may also be disposedon the flexible substrate 102, as shown in FIG. 1 . According to someembodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , a plurality of display units 142 and aplurality of sensing units 104 may be disposed on the flexible substrate102. For convenience of illustration, the small squares shown in FIG. 8may indicate the plurality of display units 142 and the plurality ofsensing units 104. The number of the display units 142 and the number ofthe sensing units 104 are not limited. The number of the display units142 may be the same as or different from the number of the sensing units104 within a given area. For example, according to some embodiments, thenumber of the display units 142 may be greater than the number of thesensing units 104. The area of the display unit 142 and the area of thesensing unit 104 are not limited and may be the same or different. Forexample, according to some embodiments, the area of the display unit 142may be less than the area of the sensing unit 104. For example,according to some embodiments, the area of the display unit 142 may begreater than the area of the sensing unit 104.

In some embodiments, the area of the deformation region 106 may begreater than or equal to 26.01 square millimeters and less than or equalto 10000 square millimeters. Among at least one of the display units 142overlapped with the deformation region 106, the area of one of thedisplay units 142 may be greater than or equal to 0.01 squaremillimeters and less than or equal to 0.49 square millimeters.Furthermore, a ratio of the area of the deformation region 106 to thearea of one of the plurality of display units 142 may be greater than orequal to 53.08 and less than or equal to 1000000, but not limitedherein. In some embodiments, the amount of the display units 142included in the area of the smallest deformation region 106 may be atleast 53.08, and the display units 142 may be less easily to be damagedby the stress generated by the deformation.

In some embodiments, a display unit 142 may be a pixel, and a pixel mayinclude a plurality of sub-pixels. One pixel may include sub-pixels ofdifferent colors, such as including red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels andblue sub-pixels, but not limited herein. In the condition that theflexible electronic device 10 is an organic light-emitting diode displaydevice, the sub-pixel may include an anode, an organic light emittinglayer and a portion of a cathode. In the condition that the flexibleelectronic device 10 is an inorganic light-emitting diode displaydevice, the sub-pixel may include a light-emitting element, such as alight-emitting diode. The type of the light-emitting element may bereferred to the paragraphs above, but not limited herein. In thecondition that the flexible electronic device 10 is a liquid crystaldisplay device, the sub-pixel may include a pixel electrode, a portionof liquid crystal and a portion of a common electrode.

According to some embodiments, for example, one display unit 142 mayinclude a rectangular region, an area of this rectangular region may bethe product of two sides perpendicular to each other, one of the sidesmay be a pitch between one sub-pixel and the next sub-pixel of the samecolor in a direction, and the other of the sides may be a pitch betweenthe sub-pixel and the next sub-pixel of the same color in anotherdirection. The two directions described above may be perpendicular toeach other, and the area of this rectangular region may be used as thearea of the display unit 142, but not limited herein.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the protruding unit 100 and the protruding unit 200may be disposed along a direction (e.g., the direction X). Theprotruding unit 100 and the protruding unit 200 may have a pitch P1 inthe direction X, the flexible substrate 102 may have a length P2 in thedirection X, and the pitch P1 may be greater than or equal to 3centimeters (cm) and less than or equal to 0.8 times of the length P2,so that the user experience of the flexible electronic device 10 may beimproved, but not limited herein. In some embodiments, the pitch P1 maybe less than 3 cm, and the deformations of the protruding unit 100 andthe protruding unit 200 may be more easily interfered with each other.In some embodiments, the pitch P1 may be greater than 0.8 times of thelength P2, and the deformation effect of the protruding unit 100 and theprotruding unit 200 may be poor. However, in the present disclosure, thedesign of size described above may still be made according to practicalrequirements.

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a third embodimentof the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the cross-sectionalshape of the protruding unit 100 may be rectangular, and the displayunits 142 are disposed on the flexible substrate 102, but not limitedherein. An upper surface of the display unit 142 in FIG. 9 may be usedas an upper surface of the panel 108, and a height H1 exists between thehighest point of the upper surface of the display unit 142 and thelowest point of the upper surface of the display unit 142 in thedirection Z. A height H2 may be measured upward from the lowest point ofthe upper surface of the display unit 142 in the direction Z, but thepresent disclosure is not limited herein. The definition of thedeformation region 106 in FIG. 9 is the same as definition of thedeformation region 106 in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, which may bereferred to the above description, and will not be described redundantlyherein.

In some embodiments, a length of the inclined side 102 i may be greaterthan or equal to 0.53 mm and less than or equal to 2.87 mm, but notlimited herein. A length L1 of the display unit 142 may be, for example,about 0.115 mm when the display unit 142 has a smaller size, but notlimited herein. The length L1 of the display unit 142 may be, forexample, about 0.628 mm when the display unit 142 has a larger size, butnot limited herein. Therefore, the number of the display units 142disposed on the inclined side 102 i may be greater than or equal to 0.8and less than or equal to 25, so that the user experience andreliability of the flexible electronic device 10 may be improved, butnot limited herein.

In some embodiment, the length of the inclined side 102 i may be lessthan 0.53 mm or the included angle α may be greater than 70 degrees, andthe number of the display units 142 may be less than 0.8, which maycause the display units 142 on the inclined side 102 i to be easilydamaged. In some embodiments, the length of the inclined side 102 i maybe greater than 2.87 mm or the included angle α may be less than 10degrees, and the number of the display units 142 may be greater than 25,resulting in the deformation effect may be poor at this time, which maymake the user's finger feel the deformation region 106 less easily.However, in the present disclosure, the design of size described abovemay still be made according to practical requirements.

In some embodiments, the flexible electronic device 10 may include acentral region Q1 and a plurality of side regions Q3. As shown in FIG. 9, the central region Q1 may be disposed between two side regions Q3 inthe direction X, but not limited herein. The side region Q3 may includea curved portion of the flexible substrate 102, a portion of a flatportion adjacent to the curved portion and display units 142 disposed onthe above portions, and the central region Q1 may include the remainingportion of the flat portion of the flexible substrate 102 and displayunits 142 disposed on this portion, but not limited herein. The displayunits 142 in the central region Q1 may be turned on, and the displayunits 142 in the side regions Q3 may be turned off, so that the rangethat emits light may be smaller than the protruding range. Therefore,the display units 142 in the side regions Q3 may be prevented fromcausing halo due to different viewing angles of emitted light.

In some embodiments, the flexible electronic device 10 may include acentral region Q2 and a plurality of side regions Q4. As shown in FIG. 9, the central region Q2 may be disposed between two side regions Q4 inthe direction X, but not limited herein. The side region Q4 may includea curved portion of the flexible substrate 102 and display units 142disposed on this portion, and the central region Q2 may include a flatportion of the flexible substrate 102 and display units 142 disposed onthis portion, but not limited herein. The display units 142 in thecentral region Q2 may be turned off, and the display units 142 in theside regions Q4 may be turned on, so that the edge of the protrudingrange emits light. Therefore, when the flexible electronic device 10 isused as a button, the range of the button may be highlighted in anannular shape, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a fourth embodimentof the present disclosure. The protruding unit 100 of the presentdisclosure may have different shapes according to different designs. Forexample, in some embodiments, a protruding unit 100 may include aportion 100 a and a portion 100 b, and the portion 100 a may be disposedon the portion 100 b in the direction Z, but not limited herein. Theportion 100 a may have a width Wa in the direction X, the portion 100 bmay have a width Wb in the direction X, and the width Wa may bedifferent from the width Wb. For example, the width Wb may be greaterthan the width Wa, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 . FIG. 11 is a top-view schematicdiagram of a portion of a flexible electronic device according to afifth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectionalview schematic diagram corresponding to the section line A-A′ of FIG. 11. In some embodiments, the flexible substrate 102 may include apatterned substrate. For example, the flexible substrate 102 may includea plurality of main portions 144 and a plurality of connecting portions146, and one of the main portions 144 may be disposed between twoadjacent connecting portions 146. According to some embodiments, twoadjacent ones of the plurality of main portions 144 are connected toeach other. In detail, two adjacent main portions 144 may be connectedto each other through one of the connecting portions 146, but notlimited herein. In addition, the flexible substrate 102 may include aplurality of openings 148, and the openings 148 may be surrounded by themain portions 144 and the connecting portions 146, but not limitedherein. In some embodiments, the entire flexible substrate 102 may bepatterned to have a plurality of openings 148, a plurality of mainportions 144 and a plurality of connecting portions 146, but not limitedherein. In the flexible substrate 102 of some embodiments, the openings148 of different shapes and sizes may be designed according torequirements.

In addition, the deformation region 106 may include at least one of theplurality of main portions 144. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the deformation region 106 may include a plurality of main portions144. In the flexible substrate 102, the range of one main portion 144may be a unit that the display unit 142 is disposed on, and the openings148 adjacent to the main portion 144 may define the boundary of the mainportion 144. For example, in the flexible substrate 102, a rectangularunit (such as the portion framed by the dotted line in FIG. 11 )including the display unit 142 may be the range of the main portion 144,and the openings 148 adjacent to the main portion 144 may define theboundary of the main portion 144. For example, at least one side or atleast one corner of the rectangular unit may intersect the boundary ofthe corresponding opening 148. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 , threesides of the rectangular unit framed by dotted line intersect theboundaries of the corresponding three openings 148, but the presentdisclosure is not limited herein. Therefore, in some embodiments, anarea of one main portion 144 may be an area of the rectangular unit onthe flexible substrate 102 that the display unit 142 is disposed on, andthe boundary of the rectangular unit may be defined by the correspondingopenings 148.

In some embodiments, an area of the deformation region 106 may begreater than or equal to 26.01 square millimeters and less than or equalto 10000 square millimeters. An area of one of the plurality of mainportions 144 may be greater than or equal to 0.02 square millimeters andless than or equal to 1 square millimeter. In some embodiments, a ratioof the area of the deformation region 106 to the area of one of theplurality of main portions 144 may be greater than or equal to 26.01 andless than or equal to 500000, but not limited herein. Thus, the displayunits 142 are not easily damaged by the stress generated by thedeformation when the flexible substrate 102 is deformed (e.g., when theflexible substrate 102 is stuck out by the protruding unit).Furthermore, the sensing units 104 are not easily damaged by the stressgenerated by deformation and may correctly sense. When the flexiblesubstrate 102 is stuck out by the protruding unit 100 to form thedeformation region 106, the following conditions may occur: the shapeand/or the size of the openings 148 may be changed, the relativepositions of the main portions 144 may be changed, the connectingportions 146 may be elongated, or a combination of the above conditionsmay occur, but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, one or plural display units 142 may be disposed onone main portion 144. As shown in FIG. 11 , one display unit 142 may bedisposed on one main portion 144, but not limited herein. No displayunit 142 is disposed on the connecting portion 146. The sensing units104 are not shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , but one or plural sensingunits 104 or at least a portion of one sensing unit 104 may be disposedon one of the main portions 144.

The structure of one sub-pixel in the display unit 142 on the mainportion 144 is illustrated, for example, in the following, but thepresent disclosure is not limited herein. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectionalview schematic diagram corresponding to the section line A-A′ of FIG. 11, which shows the structures on two main portions 144. The display unit142 may include a plurality of sub-pixels, such as three sub-pixels.FIG. 12 merely shows the structure of one sub-pixel in the display unit142 respectively on two main portions 144. The display unit 142 mayinclude a light-emitting element 154 and a driving element 152. Thedriving element 152 may be electrically connected to the light-emittingelement 154. For example, the driving element 152 may be a thin filmtransistor.

The structure on the main portion 144 is detailed in the following. Abuffer layer 150 may be disposed on the main portion 144, and a thinfilm transistor 152 may be disposed on the buffer layer 150. The thinfilm transistor 152 may include a gate GE, a source SE, a drain DE and asemiconductor layer SC. The semiconductor layer SC may be disposed onthe buffer layer 150, an insulating layer IN1 may be disposed on thesemiconductor layer SC, the gate GE may be disposed on the insulatinglayer IN1, and an insulating layer IN2 may be disposed on the gate GE.The source SE and the drain DE may be disposed on the insulating layerIN2 and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer SC. Aninsulating layer IN3 may be disposed on the source SE and the drain DE,and the light-emitting element 154 may be disposed on the insulatinglayer IN3.

The light-emitting elements 154 in FIG. 12 may be light-emitting diodesas an example, but the present disclosure is not limited herein. Thelight-emitting element 154 may include a first electrode 156, a secondelectrode 158, a first semiconductor layer 160, a light-emitting layer162 and a second semiconductor layer 164. The light-emitting layer 162may be, for example, a multiple quantum well (MQW) layer, but notlimited herein. The first electrode 156 may be electrically connected toa common electrode (not shown) through a bonding pad 166. The secondelectrode 158 may be electrically connected to the drain DE through abonding pad 168.

A pixel definition layer 170 may be disposed on the insulating layerIN3, and the light emitting element 154 may be disposed in an opening ofthe pixel definition layer 170. A protective layer 172 may cover thelight emitting element 154, and the protective layer 172 may protect thelight emitting element 154, so as to reduce the influence of air orhumidity, for example. In addition, an insulating layer IN4 may bedisposed on the protective layer 172.

In some embodiments (as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 ), the flexibleelectronic device may include a middle substrate 174 disposed betweenthe flexible substrate 102 and the protruding unit 100, but not limitedherein. The middle substrate 174 may include elastic, stretchable orbendable materials, but not limited herein. For example, the middlesubstrate 174 may include silicone rubber or elastomer, the siliconerubber may include polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and the elastomer mayinclude polyurethane (PU) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), but notlimited herein. The middle substrate 174 may reduce the probability ofcausing damage to the flexible electronic device 10 during deformation.According to some embodiments, an area of the middle substrate 174 maybe greater than an area of the protruding unit 100, and the area of theprotruding unit 100 may be greater than an area of the main portion 144,but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a top-view schematic diagram of aflexible electronic device according to a sixth embodiment of thepresent disclosure. In some embodiments, the flexible electronic device10 may include a plurality of protruding units, such as a protrudingunit 100 and a protruding unit 200. The flexible substrate 102 includesa deformation region 106A and a deformation region 106B. The deformationregion 106A corresponds to the protruding unit 100, and the deformationregion 106B corresponds to the protruding unit 200. An area of thedeformation region 106B may be different from an area of the deformationregion 106A. For example, the area of the deformation region 106B may begreater than the area of the deformation region 106A, but not limitedherein. In addition, in the direction Z, the number of the main portions144 corresponding to (or overlapped with) the protruding unit 200 isdifferent from the number of the main portions 144 corresponding to (oroverlapped with) the protruding unit 100. For example, the number of themain portions 144 corresponding to (or overlapped with) the protrudingunit 200 may be greater than the number of the main portions 144corresponding to (or overlapped with) the protruding unit 100, but notlimited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a top-view schematic diagram of aflexible electronic device according to a seventh embodiment of thepresent disclosure. In order to highlight the features of thisembodiment, the middle substrate 174 is omitted in FIG. 14 . In someembodiments, the flexible substrate 102 may include one or pluralpatterned portions (such as a patterned portion K1 and a patternedportion K2 in FIG. 14 ). The patterned portion may include openings 148,main portions 144 and connecting portions 146. The patterned portion maybe correspondingly disposed on the protruding unit 100 in the directionZ, and the number of the patterned portions may be the same as thenumber of the protruding units 100, but the number of the patternedportions and the number of the protruding units 100 of the presentdisclosure are not limited to those in FIG. 14 . In addition, as shownin FIG. 14 , a plurality of display units 142 may be disposed on onemain portion 144, but not limited herein. Therefore, a portion of theflexible substrate 102 may be patterned and another portion of theflexible substrate 102 may not be patterned, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to an eighthembodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, a pluralityof display units 142 may be disposed between the flexible substrate 102and a plurality of sensing units 104 in the direction Z, but not limitedherein. The protective layer 172 may include a flat upper surface, and aplurality of sensing electrodes 176 in the sensing unit 104 may bedisposed on the upper surface of the protective layer 172, but notlimited herein. In some embodiments, the sensing electrode 176 may be ametal wire in a metal mesh structure, but not limited herein. In someembodiments, a plurality of light-emitting elements 154 may be disposedon one main portion 144, but not limited herein.

The flexible electronic device 10 may further include a plurality ofsignal lines 178 and a plurality of signal lines 180 disposed on theconnecting portion 146. The signal lines 178 may be disposed on thebuffer layer 150, the insulating layer IN2 may be disposed on the signallines 178, and the signal lines 180 may be disposed on the insulatinglayer IN2, but not limited herein. In addition, the insulating layer IN4may include elastic filling materials, but not limited herein. Thesignal lines 178 and the gate GE in the thin film transistor 152 may beformed by the same layer, and the signal lines 180 and the drain DE inthe thin film transistor 152 may be formed by the same layer, but notlimited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a ninth embodimentof the present disclosure. In some embodiments, a plurality of sensingunits 104 may be disposed between the flexible substrate 102 and aplurality of display units 142, but not limited herein. The flexibleelectronic device 10 may further include an insulating layer IN5, andthe insulating layer IN5 may be disposed on the insulating layer IN3,but not limited herein. The insulating layer IN5 may include a flatupper surface, and the sensing electrodes 176 in the sensing unit 104may be disposed on the upper surface of the insulating layer IN5. Thesensing electrodes 176 may be disposed on the main portion 144 and theconnecting portion 146, but not limited herein. The flexible electronicdevice may further include an insulating layer IN6 disposed on theinsulating layer IN5. A portion of the sensing electrodes 176 may bedisposed between the insulating layer IN5 and the insulating layer IN6,and the light-emitting elements 154 may be disposed on the insulatinglayer IN6, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a tenth embodimentof the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the sensing units 104and the display units 142 may be disposed on opposite sides of theflexible substrate 102 in the direction Z, so that the flexiblesubstrate 102 may be disposed between the sensing units 104 and thedisplay units 142, but not limited herein. The sensing electrodes 176 inthe sensing units 104 may be disposed on the middle substrate 174, thatis, the sensing units 104 may be disposed between the middle substrate174 and the flexible substrate 102, but not limited herein. The flexibleelectronic device 10 may further include an insulating layer IN7, andthe insulating layer IN7 may be disposed on the middle substrate 174 andcover the sensing electrodes 176, but not limited herein. The flexibleelectronic device 10 may further include an adhesive layer 182 disposedbetween the flexible substrate 102 and the insulating layer IN7, but notlimited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to an eleventhembodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, theprotruding unit 100 may include a haptic actuator, and the protrudingunit 100 may include a substrate 186, a piezoelectric material layer188, an insulating layer 190, an insulating layer 192, a plurality ofelectrodes 194 and a plurality of electrodes 196, but not limitedherein. The piezoelectric material layer 188, the plurality ofelectrodes 194 and the plurality of electrodes 196 may be disposed onthe substrate 186. The piezoelectric material layer 188 may be disposedbetween the plurality of electrodes 194 and the plurality of electrodes196. The insulating layer 190 may be disposed on the substrate 186, thepiezoelectric material layer 188 may be disposed on the insulating layer190, and the electrodes 194 may be disposed between the piezoelectricmaterial layer 188 and the insulating layer 190. The insulating layer192 may be disposed on the piezoelectric material layer 188, and theelectrodes 196 may be disposed between the insulating layer 192 and thepiezoelectric material layer 188. The electrode 196 may be overlappedwith the electrode 194 in the direction Z, but not limited herein.

In addition, the flexible electronic device 10 may include an adhesivelayer 184 disposed between the insulating layer 192 and the middlesubstrate 174, so that the protruding unit 100 may be attached to themiddle substrate 174 through the adhesive layer 184, but not limitedherein. The protruding unit 100 may be deformed by deforming thepiezoelectric material layer 188 via applying voltage through theelectrodes 194 and the electrodes 196.

Please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a twelfthembodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, theprotruding unit 100 may include a haptic actuator, and the protrudingunit 100 may include a substrate 186, a piezoelectric material layer188, an electrode 194 and an electrode 196, but not limited herein. Theelectrode 194 and the electrode 196 may be disposed on the substrate186, and the piezoelectric material layer 188 may be disposed betweenthe electrode 194 and the electrode 196. The protruding unit 100 may bedeformed by deforming the piezoelectric material layer 188 via applyingvoltage through the electrode 194 and the electrode 196, and an air gap198 may be generated between the substrate 186 and the middle substrate174, but not limited herein.

Please refer to FIG. 20 , which is a cross-sectional view schematicdiagram of a flexible electronic device according to a thirteenthembodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the flexibleelectronic device 10 may include a plurality of vibrators, such as avibrator 2021, a vibrator 2023 and a vibrator 2025, but not limitedherein. For example, the vibrator 2021 may be disposed between theprotruding unit 100 and the flexible substrate 102 in the direction Z.The vibrator 2023 may be disposed on one side S1 of the protruding unit100 in the direction X and not overlapped with the protruding unit 100in the direction Z. The vibrator 2025 may be disposed on another side S2of the protruding unit 100 in the direction X and not overlapped withthe protruding unit 100 in the direction Z, but not limited herein. Insome embodiments, the flexible electronic device 10 may include onevibrator, such as a vibrator 2021, but not limited herein. The vibratormay include a vibration motor, but not limited herein.

The flexible electronic device 10 may include a plurality of adhesivelayers, such as an adhesive layer 2041, an adhesive layer 2043 and anadhesive layer 2045, but not limited herein. For example, the adhesivelayer 2041 may be disposed between the vibrator 2021 and the flexiblesubstrate 102, the adhesive layer 2043 may be disposed between thevibrator 2023 and the flexible substrate 102, and the adhesive layer2045 may be disposed between the vibrator 2025 and the flexiblesubstrate 102, but not limited herein. In some embodiments, an adhesivelayer (not shown) may be disposed between the vibrator 2021 and theprotruding unit 100, but not limited herein.

The protruding unit 100 may include a side 2061 and a side 2063 oppositeto the side 2061, and the flexible electronic device 10 may include aregion J1 and a region J2. The side 2061 may be disposed in the regionJ1, the side 2063 may be disposed in the region J2, and the vibrator(s)may not be disposed in the region J1 and/or the region J2, so as toprevent the vibrator from being damaged due to the deformation of theprotruding unit 100. That is to say, according to some embodiments, novibrator is disposed at the positions of both of the side 2061 and theside 2063 of the protruding unit 100 in the direction Z.

Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 . FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional viewschematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to afourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 22 is a top-viewschematic diagram of a vibrator substrate according to the fourteenthembodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the flexibleelectronic device 10 may include a vibrator substrate 208 and anadhesive layer 210, but not limited herein. For example, the vibrationsubstrate 208 may be disposed on the display units 142, and the adhesivelayer 210 may be disposed between the vibration substrate 208 and thedisplay units 142, but not limited herein. The vibration substrate 208may be disposed on an upper surface of the panel 108. The upper surfaceof the panel 108 is indicated by the upper surface of the display unit142 in FIG. 21 , but the present disclosure is not limited herein. Asshown in FIG. 22 , a patterned piezoelectric material layer 220 may bedisposed on the vibration substrate 208, and a voltage may be applied tothe patterned piezoelectric material layer 220 to generate vibration,but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, although not shown in the drawings, a vibrationlayer (such as a piezoelectric material layer) may be disposed as anentire plane on the upper surface of the panel 108 (or on the displayunits 142). That is to say, the vibration layer may have no pattern. Thevibration layer may be formed by a coating process, but not limitedherein. In some embodiments, although not shown in the drawings, aplurality of vibration layers may be disposed on the upper surface ofthe panel 108. For example, one of the vibration layers may be disposedon one of the light-emitting elements. In some embodiments, although notshown the drawings, one vibration layer may be disposed on one of themain portions 144, and the vibration layer may be formed by a coatingprocess, but not limited herein. For example, a plurality of vibrationlayers may be respectively disposed on a plurality of light-emittingelements in the panel 108. For example, three vibration layers may berespectively disposed on the three light-emitting elements 154 in FIG.18 , specifically, disposed on three separate portions of the insulatinglayer IN4 on the three light-emitting elements 154 in FIG. 18 .

In the present disclosure, the electrode may include metal, alloy,transparent conductive materials, other suitable conductive materials ora combination of the above materials, but not limited herein. Theinsulating layer may include inorganic insulating materials, organicinsulating materials, other suitable insulating materials or acombination of the above materials, but not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the flexible electronic device 10 may be applied ina vehicle. For example, the flexible electronic device 10 may be appliedto a steering wheel, a gear shift, a center console, a dashboard, othersuitable positions or a combination of the above objects in a vehicle,but not limited herein.

From the above description, in the flexible electronic device accordingthe embodiments of the present disclosure, through the design of theappropriate proportion for the area of the deformation region of theflexible substrate and the area of the sensing unit disposed on theflexible substrate, the sensing units may not be easily damaged by thedeformation of the flexible substrate when the flexible substrate isdeformed by the protruding unit and also provide a good sensing effect,thereby improving the user experience and reliability of the flexibleelectronic device.

Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerousmodifications and alterations of the device and method may be made whileretaining the teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the abovedisclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and boundsof the appended claims

What is claimed is:
 1. A flexible electronic device, comprising: aflexible substrate comprising a deformation portion; and a plurality oflight-emitting elements disposed on the deformation portion of theflexible substrate, wherein in a top view, a ratio of an area of thedeformation portion to an area of one of the plurality of light-emittingelements is greater than or equal to 53.08 and less than or equal to1000000.
 2. The flexible electronic device as claimed in claim 1,wherein the flexible substrate is stretchable.
 3. The flexibleelectronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible substratecomprises a polymer material.
 4. The flexible electronic device asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate comprises a pluralityof openings.
 5. The flexible electronic device as claimed in claim 1,wherein the deformation portion of the flexible substrate comprises aplurality of openings.
 6. The flexible electronic device as claimed inclaim 5, wherein the deformation portion of the flexible substratecomprises a first part without the plurality of openings, wherein theplurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the first part ofthe deformation portion of the flexible substrate.
 7. The flexibleelectronic device as claimed in claim 1, comprising a driving elementdisposed on the flexible substrate, wherein at least one of thelight-emitting elements is electrically connected to the drivingelement.
 8. The flexible electronic device as claimed in claim 1,wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements are inorganiclight-emitting diodes.
 9. The flexible electronic device as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements are organiclight-emitting diodes.